西部民族地区农村扶贫工作的成就、困境与建议——兼读《中国少数民族地区扶贫进展报告(2017)》

Achievements, Difficulties and Suggestions for Rural Poverty Alleviation in Western Minority Areas: A Concurrent Reading of Poverty Alleviation Progress Report in Minority Areas of China(2017)

在党和国家的坚强领导和大力扶持下,西部民族地区农村扶贫工作成就显著,农村贫困人口明显下降,以社会保障助推农村扶贫工作成效突出,解决相对贫困问题的制度机制初步形成。但是,由于各种因素的影响和限制,西部民族地区扶贫工作也存在一些问题和不足,表现为产业发展能力不强,剩余扶贫对象脱贫难度大,扶贫工作考核体系不够合理,各种扶贫力量未充分有效整合,等等。文章尝试对西部民族地区农村扶贫工作取得的成就、存在的问题与不足进行分析,并提出粗浅的建议。

Under the strong leadership and strong support of the party and the state, the work of poverty alleviation in the rural areas of the western ethnic areas has been remarkable. The rural poverty population has fallen obviously, the work of promoting poverty alleviation with social security in rural areas has made great achievements, and the system mechanism to solve the relative poverty problem has been formed preliminarily. However, due to the influence and limitation of various factors, there are also some problems and shortcomings in the work of poverty alleviation in the western ethnic areas, which are characterized by poor industrial development ability, the great difficulty to solve the remaining target of poverty alleviation, the lack of reasonable assessment system for poverty alleviation work, all kinds of poverty alleviation forces have not been effectively integrated, and so on. The article tries to analyze the achievements, problems and shortcomings of the rural poverty alleviation in the western minority areas, and puts forward some superficial suggestions.