论清末民初“麻乡约货运行”的运营及历史影响

Analysis on the Operation and Historical Influence of “Ma Xiang's Contract Goods Operation”

清末民初,西南地区商品经济日趋繁荣,"麻乡约"作为民营邮传企业的代表率先登上历史的舞台。纵观其百余年的发展轨迹,其运输路线、定价措施、市场管理、衰败的原因都具有鲜明的时代和地域特色。虽然"麻乡约"的辉煌和巨大的影响早已成为了历史,但它对现今企业的发展仍能提供宝贵的历史经验。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the commodity economy in southwest China became more and more prosperous. As a leading representation of the private postal enterprises, Ma Xiang Covenant took on the stage of history. Throughout its development track more than 100 years, its transport route, pricing measures, market management, and the reasons of decline have distinct characteristics of the times and regions. Although the brilliance and great influence of Ma Xiang Covenant have been a history, it can still provide valuable historical experience to the development of enterprises today.