上海市黄浦区居民口腔黏膜病流行病学调查

Epideological investigation and analysis on oral mucosal diseases among residents of Huangpu District in Shanghai

【目的】通过口腔黏膜病流行病学调查,为开展社区口腔黏膜疾病的防治,制定和评价卫生政策及干预措施提供依据。【方法】在上海市黄浦区以户为单位开展口腔黏膜病问卷调查和口腔健康检查,分析口腔黏膜病在人群中的流行病学特征。【结果】黄浦区居民口腔黏膜病患病率为6.92%,低于上海市平均患病率。男女患病率之比为1∶0.85。其中男性患病率最高的是牙龈牙周炎、沟纹舌和口腔白色角化病;女性最高的是牙龈牙周炎、沟纹舌和阿弗他溃疡。【结论】应当重视口腔黏膜病的患病率状况,特别是不能忽略口腔黏膜的专科检查。

[Objective] Through investigation on epidemiology of oral mucosal diseases, to provide evidence for prevention of oral mucosal diseases in community as well as for formulation and evaluation of health policies and interventions. [Methods] Epidemiology of oral mucosal diseases was investigated at a household level in Huangpu District in order to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of oral mucosal diseases in general population. [Results]The prevalence of oral mucosal diseases among Huangpu District residents was 6. 92%,lower than the average of the diseases in Shanghai. The ratio of males to females was 1∶ 0. 85,of which more in males than in females were fissured tongue,oral white keratosis,hyperpigmentation and gum periodontitis,while more in females than in males were chronic cheilitis,angular cheilitis,atrophic slossitis and aphthous ulcr. [Conclusion]The higher prevalence of oral mucosal disease should be paid attention to,especially the specialized examination of oral mucosa could not be ignored.