创新型国家建设与深圳实践

The Construction of Innovation-oriented Country and Shenzhen Experience

按照联合国"三元创新环境评价系统",深圳创新已鲜明地呈现由创新要素禀赋决定的"塔形创新体系"结构,并在市场规律作用下,"自发地"形成了SSCP发展范式。深圳所形成的"塔型双创体系",内含"工字型"双创与改革互动的逻辑关系。这一逻辑关系告诉我们,创新作为技术变迁的重要实践方式,还将以诱致性制度变迁的力量推动,促进正式制度变革的持续发生。

According to the UN＇s ＂Tri-Factor Assessment System for Innovative Environments＂, innovation in Shenzhen has clearly presented a trinity ＂tower-shaped＂ innovation system due to the endowment of existing innovative factors. And with the aid of market mechanisms, an ＂SSCP＂ development paradigm has been also ＂spontaneously＂ formed. The ＂tower-shaped＂ innovation system formed in Shenzhen contains the logical relationship between the ＂I-shaped mass entrepreneurship and innovation＂ and the interaction of reforms. This logical relationship tells us that innovation, as an important practice method of technological change, will also promote the continuation of formal institutional changes through the power of induced institutional changes.