饮食护理对妊娠糖尿病血糖控制及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Dieting Nursing on the Blood Glucose Control and Gestational Outcome of Gestational Diabetes

目的探讨饮食护理对治疗妊娠糖尿病患者血糖控制及妊娠结局的影响。方法将该院2016年4月—2017年4月就诊的100例妊娠糖尿病患者分为观察组50例,对照组50例。两组患者给予常规药物治疗的同时,观察组给予强化饮食护理,对照组给予常规健康教育。出院时对两组患者血糖控制效果和妊娠结局进行分析。结果观察组血糖控制较对照组有明显优势,产后并发症和新生儿并发症发生率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论饮食控制有利于妊娠糖尿病患者的血糖恢复,可明显改善母儿妊娠不良结局,减少并发症发生。

Objective To study the effect of dieting nursing on the blood glucose control and gestational outcome of gestational diabetes. Methods 100 cases of patients with gestational diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected and divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, both groups used the routine drugs,the observation group used the enhanced dieting nursing, and the control group used the routine health education, and the blood glucose control effect and gestational outcomes were analyzed at discharge. Results The blood glucose control in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the incidence rates of postpartum complications and newborns obviously decreased, and the differences were obvious（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The dieting control is conducive to the blood glucose recovery of patients with gestational diabetes, and obviously improving the maternal and child adverse outcomes, and reducing the occurrence of complications.