尿液常规检验分析前质量控制与检验效果观察

Urine Routine Test Analysis Quality Control and Inspection Effect Observation

目的观察尿液常规检验分析前质量控制与检验效果。方法收集该院检验科采集的136例尿常规标本,采集时间是自2015年11月—2017年11月,遵循随机数字表法的分组原则,分观察组(n=68)和对照组(n=68),对照组进行尿液常规检验,观察组在尿液常规检验前进行质量控制,对比检验结果。结果观察组的诊断相符率(97.1%)远比对照组的(80.9%)高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分析前质量控制可有效提高尿液标本的检验合格率,为患者疾病的诊断提供更可靠的依据,值得借鉴。

Objective This paper tries to observe the urine routine test analysis quality control and test results. Methods136 routine urine specimens collected by the laboratory of the hospital from November 2015 to November 2017 and followed the grouping principle of the random number table method. The observation group（n=68） and control group（n=68） The control group performed routine urine tests. The observation group performed quality control prior to routine urine tests and compared test results. Results The diagnostic compliance rate（97.1%） in the observation group was far higher than that in the control group（80.9%）, with statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pre-analytical quality control can effectively increase the passing rate of urine samples and provide a more reliable basis for the diagnosis of patients＇ diseases. It is worth learning from them.