珠江-西江经济带建设背景下广东与广西区域城市旅游竞争格局研究

Research on the competition of regional tourism in Guangxi and Guangdong under the background of the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt

以广东与广西两省区35个主要城市的旅游竞争力为研究对象,构建区域城市旅游竞争力指标评价体系,采用因子分析法进行定量分析与研究,得到城市旅游竞争力综合评价结果.结果表明,区域城市旅游竞争力主要与产业基础、支撑条件、交通设施、环境保障4个公因子相关;区域城市旅游竞争力呈现出以"珠三角"城市群(广州、深圳、佛山、东莞、惠州、中山、珠海、江门)为区域中心,南宁与桂林为区域次中心,各城市竞争合作并存的空间格局;根据因子综合得分,区域城市旅游竞争力划分为强(广州、深圳)、较强(东莞、佛山、珠海、南宁、中山、惠州、桂林、江门)、较弱(柳州、汕头、肇庆、湛江、玉林)、弱(其余城市)4个等级,区域中心极化作用显著.

For providing the reference of development of regional tourism,based on the tourism competitiveness of 35 major cities in Guangdong and Guangxi as the research object,in accordance with the relevant principles of index selection,this paper firstly constructed the index of city tourism competitiveness evaluation system from the aspects of regional economic level,tourism industry,social security and ecological environment,then analyzed quantitatively by the factor analysis method and obtained comprehensive evaluation of city tourism competitiveness score.The results showed that city tourism mainly related to tourism industrial base,supporting conditions,transportation facilities and environment protection factors.Regional tourism competitiveness demonstrated spatial framework which is the Pearl River urban agglomeration as regional center,Nanning City and Guilin City as secondary regional center,meanwhile each city competed and cooperated.By the factor composite score,city competitiveness was can be divided into strong,relatively strong,relatively weak and weak ranks,regional polarization is significant.