2014年与2010年江苏省学生超重肥胖及低体重状况比较研究

A Comparative Study on Overweight,Obesity and Underweight of Students in Jiangsu Province in 2014 and 2010

本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,通过对2014年和2010年江苏省7~22岁学生体质健康调研数据进行比较分析,为制定江苏省学生体重干预措施提供依据.结果显示:2014年江苏城乡男女学生的肥胖率、低体重率均低于全国平均水平,超重率高于全国平均水平;江苏男生的肥胖率、超重率高于女生,而低体重率低于女生;江苏城市学生的肥胖率、超重率均高于乡村学生;与2010年相比,7~17岁年龄段的苏北、苏中、苏南三区域学生肥胖率由北至南依次降低,而18~22岁年龄段变化趋势正好相反;与2010年相比,江苏学生的超重率有所上升;江苏学生的超重率呈持续上升的不良趋势.

This article uses literature review methods, mathematical statistics methods and other research methods to compare and analyze the physical health of students from 7 to 22 years old in Jiangsu Province in the year of 2014 and 2010. This provides a basis for the weight－bearing interventions for designated students from Jiangsu. The results show that,in 2014,the obesity rate and underweight rate of male and female students in urban and rural areas of Jiangsu are lower than the national average,and the overweight rate is higher than the national average.The male obesity rate and over-weight rate in Jiangsu are higher than that in female students,while the underweight rate shows the opposite result. The obesity rate and overweight rate of urban students in Jiangsu were higher than those of rural students.Compared with 2010, the obesity rates in students from 7 to 17 years old in Northern Jiangsu,Central Jiangsu,and Southern Jiangsu decreased progressively from north to south,while this rate in students from 18 to 22 years old shows the opposite change. Compared with 2010,the overweight rate of Jiangsu students has increased and continued to show an adverse upward tendency.