深圳地区小儿反复呼吸道感染中医证候特征初步研究

Preliminary study on characteristics of TCM syndromes of recurrent respiratory tract infection of children in Shenzhen area

目的:探讨深圳地区小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)中医证候特征。方法:收集RRTI患儿193例,调查并应用数据挖掘方法分析深圳地区儿童RRTI证型分布特征。结果:深圳地区儿童RRTI的中医证候分型多见气阴两虚证挟有湿热、气血两虚证挟阳气虚及湿热、肺脾气虚挟有痰湿、肺胃热盛挟有积滞等4种类型。结论:数据挖掘方法得出的这4个基本证型综合深圳地区环境特点,与临床基本吻合,具有较高的可信度。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of TCM syndromes of recurrent respiratory tract infection（ RRTI） of children in Shenzhen area.Methods：193 cases of children patients with RRTI were collected.The distribution law of syndrome types of RRTI of children in Shenzhen area was investigate and analyzed by data mining method.Results：TCM syndrome tyes of RRTI of children in Shenzhen area were more commonly qi-yin deficiency syndrome with damp-heat,qi-blood deficiency syndrome with yang-qi deficiency and damp-heat,lung-spleen qi deficiency with phlegm-dampness,lung-stomach excessive heat with stagnation,etc.4 types.Conclusion：4 basic syndrome types which were obtained by data mining method meet the environmental characteristics of Shenzhen area,are basiclly consistent with the clinic and have a higher degree of credibility.