我国义务教育学校大班额现状与发展趋势

Development Status and Trend of Large Class Size in Compulsory Education Schools

为了解我国义务教育学校大班额现状与发展趋势,选取2006年、2011年和2015年3个年段,分学段、分城乡、分区域等多维度地对大班额问题进行比较分析。研究发现:总体上看,我国义务教育阶段学校大班额比例基本呈下降的发展趋势,大班额问题在一定程度上有所缓解;分学段看,我国初中大班额问题重于小学;分城乡看,城区小学大班额问题最严重,镇区初中大班额问题依旧突出;分区域看,义务教育大班额问题的严重程度表现为"中部>西部>东部"。

In order to understand the development status and trend of large class size problems in schools with compulsory education,this paper,taking the years of 2006,2011 and 2015 as examples,analyzes the problems of large class size with multi dimensions by the means of comparative analysis. The finding shows that the proportion of large class size in schools with compulsory education is basically declining in general.The problem of large class size in junior middle schools is more serious than primary schools. Between urban and rural areas,the problem of large class size is the most serious one in urban primary schools,and still prominent in junior middle schools. According to sub-regions,the severity of the large class size in compulsory education is shown as ＂central 〉west 〉east＂.