构式“X手”和“手X”的认知模型研究

Study on cognitive models of constructions “X Shou” and “Shou X”

人体词"手"的隐喻认知模型和转喻认知模型,是以汉语构式"X手"和"手X"为研究对象构建的,分别遵循了Heine等"人>物>动作(过程)>空间>时间>性质"的映射等级序列和Peirsman等原型框架下的"部分代整体、整体代部分、接触和毗邻"接触度连续体。构式布局上分别从"X手"过渡到"手X"以及"X手"和"手X"对称式分布,这与认知的焦点有很大关联,充分展现了汉民族特有的认知和文化特性。

The metaphorical and metonymical cognitive models of the body-part term＂shou＂,based on the constructions ＂X Shou ＂ and ＂Shou X ＂ in Chinese,are found to respectively conform to the mapping hierarchy sequence of Heine et al.： ＂man object action（ process） space time property＂,and the contact continuity of Peirsman Geeraerts including ＂part for whole,whole for part,contact and adjacency＂. Meanwhile,the construction configurations manifested by the ＂X Shou＂construction gradually transitioned to ＂Shou X＂for the former model and the symmetrical array of ＂X Shou＂ and ＂Shou X ＂ constructions for the latter, which is greatly related to cognitive focus,highlighting the cognitive and cultural properties unique to the Chinese nation.