390例变应性鼻炎患儿变应原谱分析

Analysis of allergen spectrum in 390 children with allergic rhinitis

目的分析就诊新疆医科大学第一附属医院390例变应性鼻炎患儿的变应原谱,为本地区的儿童变应性鼻炎的防治提供参考。方法收集新疆医科大学第一附属医院就诊的变应性鼻炎患儿390例,进行皮肤点刺试验,分析其变应原种类及分布,并对不同性别患儿变应原阳性率进行比对分析。结果通过对390例患儿进行检测,得出排在前3位的变应原分别是藜属162例(58.46%)、梯牧草158例(40.51%)、柳树150例(38.46%)。不同性别患儿变应原阳性率无明显差异。结论就诊新疆医科大学第一附属医院390例变应性鼻炎患儿主要的变应原分别是藜属、梯牧草、柳树。并且男女间变应原谱无统计学差异。

Objective Analyze the spectrum of atopic rhinitis in 390 children at the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of atopic rhinitis in children.Methods 390 cases of allergic rhinitis in our hospital were collected for skin prick test.The types and distribution of allergens were analyzed.Results Through the examination of 390 children,the variation of the top three was obtained respectively,Quinoa was 162 cases（58.46%）,Timothy was 158 cases（40.51%）,Willow was 150 cases（38.46%）.There was no significant difference between the sexes.Conclusion The main allergens of 390 children with allergic rhinitis attending the first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang Medical university were quinoa,ladders and willow.And there was no statistical difference between male and female allergens.