朱彝尊《春蒐赋》注析

Annotation and Analysis of Zhu Yizuns Chunsou Fu

朱彝尊诗、词、古文兼擅,亦不乏赋作,然学界关注较少,为其赋作注的工作仍有待进一步完善。其中《春蒐赋》比拟马融《广成颂》,在承继传统"畋猎赋"次序铺陈基本范式的基础上,以"醇雅"的语言策略,对"体物写志"的赋用精神进行扬弃,贯注于儒家道统的礼义,用以美颂盛德。这既是朱彝尊的为文自觉,又是对康熙朝开博学鸿儒科以修文治的时代回应。

Zhu Yizun is good at writing poetry,ci and prose and he also composes fu. However,not enough academic attention has been paid to his fu and the work of annotation to them should be improved. Among his fu,Chunsou Fu imitating Ma Rongs Guangcheng Song,on the basis of inheriting the elaboration pattern of the traditional＂hunting fu＂,adopting an elegant language,and absorbing the essence while discarding the dross of fu s conception of expressing aspiration through depicting objects,is injected with the righteousness of Confucian orthodoxy in order to extol noble virtues. This reflects not only his self-consciousness of literary creation,but also his response to the era of organizing ＂Boxue Hongru＂exam to improve the civil administration in Kangxi Dynasty.