近代科学主义思潮对马克思主义传播及中国化的影响

Influence from Modern Scientism on Marxism's Spread and Localization in China

适应中国近代救亡图存和社会启蒙的要求,人们对西方科学的传播和认识不断深入,逐步形成了一股独具特色的近代科学主义思潮。中国近代科学主义思潮推进了新知识基础形成、新思维变革、新学术范式转换,从而对马克思主义在中国的传播产生了积极影响。与此同时,其中所包含的工具化实用主义倾向以及其科学—科学主义—唯科学主义的演进,消解了马克思主义传播过程中时间与地域的两大差异、意识和文化两大形态的差异,也影响到了马克思主义中国化中两大样态的推进,对马克思主义传播及中国化造成了消极影响。

To meet the requirements of saving the country and enlightening the society,with the continuous spread and peoples understanding of western science,a modern scientism with unique characteristics had come into being. The modern scientism in China promoted the generation of a new knowledge base,the change of thinking and the update of academic paradigm thus having a positive effect on the spread of Marxism in China. However,in the meantime,the inclination of instrumentalism and pragmatism contained in the modern scientism and its evolution from science to weak scientism and then to strong scientism,eliminate the differences of times and regions as well as the differences of ideologies and cultures during the spreading process of Marxism,and impact the development of Marxisms sinicization towards Mao Zedong thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,exerting a negative influence on Marxisms spread and localization in China.