香蕉茎叶资源化利用研究进展

Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Banana Stems and Leaves

香蕉是世界主要经济作物,人们在收获大量香蕉产品的同时也产生几乎等量的香蕉茎叶等农业废弃物。为缓解环境压力、扩大香蕉产业链、增加蕉农收入,须对香蕉茎叶进行回收利用。香蕉茎叶水分含量高、营养物质丰富,是可以肥料化、饲料化、基质化、纤维化以及能源化等资源化利用的植物资源。本文综述了近年来香蕉茎叶的国内外利用现状,期望为开发香蕉茎叶的资源化利用、延长香蕉产业链提供借鉴。

Banana is the world＇s main economic crop. When people harvest a large amount of ba nana products, they also produce almost equal amounts of agricultural waste such as banana stems and leaves. In order to alleviate environmental pressure, expand banana industry chain and increase income of banana farmers, banana stems and leaves should be recycled. Banana stems and leaves are high in water content and rich in nutrients, which can be used as resources such as fertilizer, forage, matrix, fiber and energy. This article reviews the current utilization status of banana stems and leaves at home and abroad in recent years,and hopes to provide ref erence for the development of banana stems and leaves for resource utilization and extension of banana industrial chain.