空间公共性的态度——两个国家级博物馆设计实践的反思

Attitude towards Publicity of Space: Reflections on the Design Practice of Two National Museums

文章以主体和客体的关系作为切入点,提出空间公共性存在"纪念性"与"日常性"的两种不同理解,通过两个具有代表性的博物馆设计案例,从建筑与环境的关系,建筑与人的关系两个层面,在建筑选址、布局、界面以及功能空间特点等方面进行对比研究,继而反思了两种不同空间公共性的空间实质以及其来源于不同文化背景的思想基础。最后提出为真正实现空间公共性,应充分体现主体"人"的价值和主动性,倡导从纪念性转向日常性,从目的导向转向共识导向,回归"以人为本"。

Beginning with the relationship between subject and object, it was proposed that there are two different interpretations of publicity of space, namely that of memorial significance and daily life. Using the designs of two representative museums, comparative studies were conducted related to siting, layout, interface, and functional space characteristics based on the relationship between architecture and the environment, as well as the relationship between architecture and humans. Then, the spatial nature of the two different publicities of space and the different ideological foundations derived from cultural backgrounds were reflected upon. It was subject ＂human＂ should be fully reflected to realize the public purpose of significance to daily life, from purpose-driven to consensus-driven, as wel concept were advocated. proposed that the value and initiative of the space. Moreover, the shifts from memorial as a return to the ＂people-oriented＂ design