邻里交往空间实践探索——亲子成长与运动活力视角下的社区公园

Practice and Exploration of Neighborhood Communication Space——Community Park in the Perspective of Parent-child Growth and Activities

现代城市高密度社区中出现了邻里关系淡漠、社区精神缺乏等一系列社会问题,社区公园的营造是缓解现代都市病,创造美好社区的有效途径。本文以现代城市社区环境中所缺失的重要环节"邻里交往空间"为核心关注点,从亲子活动与运动健身活动这2个方面探讨了社区环境促进邻里交往的空间特征及设计策略;通过重庆市南岸区金辉社区儿童公园、运动公园景观设计实践,重点探讨了各年龄段人的行为特征、邻里交往的互动关系、多元集合式的邻里交往空间、邻里空间的归属感等。通过社区公园的营建,维系邻里情感关系和交往关系,这也是满足社区居民人文精神需求最直接、有效的方式;社区空间的内核在于使用者如何轻松地回归到邻里的交往氛围中。本研究倡导现代住区景观设计应向积极的邻里交往方向发展转变,并为这一转变的达成提供一定有效途径的思考。

There are a series of social problems in modern urban high-density communities, such as indifference of neighborhood, lack of community spirit and so on. The construction of community park is an effective way to alleviate the modern urban disease and create a better community. The article launches the topic of neighborhood intercourse space is the important links in modern urban community environment. To explore the spatial characteristics and design strategies of neighborhood interaction in community environment from the two aspects of parent-child activities and sports fitness activities. It focuses on four aspects which are respectively：behavioral characteristics of people of all ages, the interactive relationship of neighborhood communication,the neighborhood communication space of multiple sets. The sense of belonging in the neighborhood space was discussed through the Jin hui community children park and sports park landscape design which are in Chongqing Nan an District. In this way of constructing of community parks, making it the most direct and effective way to meet the needs of community residents＇ humanistic spirit is maintaining neighborhood emotional relationship and communication relationship. The core of the community space lies in how users can easily return to the atmosphere of neighborhood communication. Advocating the modern residential landscape design should change to the direction of positive neighborhood interaction, and provide an effective reference for the transformation.