山西省旅游产业-城镇化-生态环境耦合协调发展分析

Spatial-temporal Evolution Analysis on Interactive Coupling among Tourism,Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Shanxi Province

在构建综合评价指标体系的基础上,分别对2005—2015年山西省11个地级市旅游产业系统、城镇化系统以及生态环境系统综合指数进行测算。基于测算结果构建耦合协调度发展模型并选取3个时间截面利用GIS软件分析其时空演变规律。结果表明:山西省各市3个系统指数以及综合评价指数均呈上升态势,但上升速率存在明显的区域差异。耦合协调度最高的为太原市,最低的为忻州市。截面数据的分析表明,山西各地级市耦合协调度总体表现出失调衰退—中间过渡—协调提升的转化趋势。

On the basis of building a comprehensive evaluation system,both the system index of tourism industry,urbanization and eco-environment and the comprehensive index of these three systems of 11 prefecture level cities in Shanxi Province were calculated during 2005—2015. Based on the calculation results,four time cross sections are selected to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution of coupling coordination degree by the support of GIS. The results showed that the index of each system and system comprehensive index of Shanxi Province showed an upward trend,but there was a significant difference in the rate of rise. The coupling coordination degree of Taiyuan ranked first,conversely,Xinzhou ranked last. Moreover,the cross section data analysis showed that the coupling coordination degree in Shanxi has experienced the process of recession,transition and ascension.