乡村景观特征的保护与更新

Rural Landscape-Characteristic Conservation and Renewal

乡村景观特征主要表现为乡村景观要素的形态、空间特点,以及它们之间的相互关系。多元化乡村景观特征具有文化、景观与生态等价值。工业化、城镇化导致传统乡村景观衰败及消失,并引发景观特征减少、多样性降低。乡村景观特征的保护与更新是乡村景观可持续发展的关键。本文对乡村景观规划建设中乡村景观特征的保护与更新进行探讨,包括内容、范畴以及具体措施和技术要点,以期对我国乡村景观的可持续发展以及乡村规划体系建设有所启示。

The rural landscapes characteristics are mainly characterized by fornm and spatial features of landscape elements and their interrelationships. Diversified rural landscape characteristic has cultural, landscape and ecological values. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the traditional rural landscapes decay and disappearance, which has caused a reduction and homogenization in landscape characteristic. Landscape characteristic conservation and renewal are the key to the sustainable development of rural landscapes. This article discusses the methods of rural landscape characteristic conservation and renewal in landscape planning and construction, including content, category, specific measures and technical essential, in order to provide enlightenment for the sustainable development of China＇s rural landscape and rural planning system.