不同属性人群对原风景的景观偏好研究

Landscape Preferences of People with Different Attribute on Prototype Landscape

原风景是指人们在18岁之前由于在某一地域中长期生活而形成的对该地域永恒的定影景象。本文作者采用问卷调查的方法,分析了不同属性人群对原风景的景观偏好。结论如下:1)通过T检验得出总分频数分布图显示在10～14左右取得最大值,表明不同属性人群都具有一定的原风景意识;2)原风景对人群的行为、认知、情感的影响依次减弱;3)不同属性人群对原风景的景观偏好存在明显差异,表现为:①性别:男性>女性;②年龄:51～60岁:>31～40岁>18～30岁>41～50岁;③生活环境(18岁之前):农村>城市>县城:④地区:北方地区>南方地区;⑤学历:大专、本科>初中及以下>硕士及以上>中专及职高;⑥职业:企业职员>事业单位职员>其他>学生>个体及自由职业者。通过分析不同属性人群的景观偏好特征,发掘其不同特性,旨在为城市发展基于"乡愁"的景观规划设计提供理论指导。

Prototype landscape is the permanent fixation scene for a region formed by people who lived there for a long time before the age of 18. This study utilized a questionnaire survey method to analyze the preferences of people with different attributes on prototype landscape. The conclusions were as follows： 1） the maximum value of total score distributions by T-test was between 10 and 14. which indicated that people with different attributes had a strong awareness of prototype landscape; 2） The impact of prototype landscape on people＇s behavior, cognition,and emotion was weakened in turn. 3） There existed obvious differences in people＇s preference on prototype landscape, showed that：① Sex： malefemale;② Age： 51 ～60 31 ～40 18～30 41 ～50;③ Living surrounding before 18 years old： Village City County; ④Area： Northern China Southern China; ⑤ Qualifications： junior college and undergraduate junior middle school and below masters degree and above secondary school and vocational school; ⑥ Occupation： Enterprise staff institutional staff others students individuals and freelancer. Though analyzing different people＇s preference on prototype landscape, exploring their different features,this study aimed to provide the theoretical guidance for landscape planning and design of urban development on the basis of nostalgia.