被中介的口语传播:声音之镜与时空偏向——基于对微信语音的考察

Mediated Oral Communication:the Mirror of Sound and Temporal-spatial Deviation:Based on the Investigation of WeChat Voice

微信语音这种新媒体应用中介,扩大了口语传播的时空范围,也重构了口语传播的时空偏向。借助这一中介的口语传播,增添了声音交流在社会交往中的分量和地位。新媒介的语音存储功能具有"声音之镜"的效果,深化了来自声音维度的自我感知,也让交流更趋理性。存储功能打破了媒介对使用者的时间束缚,能够找回时间偏向和空间偏向相互平衡的理想状态;存储功能也让微电台之类的声音媒介更偏向单向的传播而非双向的交流,使其内容制作要求更加凝练和艺术化。这些特点和变化正体现了新媒介对于文化进行创造和重塑的潜在力量与可能。

As a new media application medium,the intervention of WeChat voice has not only expanded the temporal-spatial scope of oral communication but also reconstructed its deviation.With the help of the mediation,the significance and status of oral communication are strengthened.At the same time,the voice storage function of the new media has a kind of effect of＂Mirror of Sound＂,which deepens the self-perception of the sound dimension and makes the communication more rational.Meanwhile,the storage function breaks the media＇s time constraints on the user,and retrieves the ideal state of the balance of the temporalspatial deviation.Besides,the storage function also makes the sound media such as the micro-radio more deviated to one-way communication rather than two-way communication,so that its content will not be simply emulated by the broadcast program,but require more concise and artistic expression.These characteristics and changes reflect the potential power and possibility of new media to create and reshape culture.