智能家居控制系统的研究与发展

Research and Development of Smart Home Control System

智能家居是21世纪最重要的新兴产业。这是在融合了大量自动化技术、网络通讯技术和传感器技术的基础之上发展起来的。由于连接设备多,相互之间信息耦合强度大,智能家居的系统构成和通讯方式正在趋于复杂化。智能家居技术总体上划分为两个层面:一是家居生活过程的自动化,二是家居生活的感知学习及对生活需求的智能响应。这两方面的技术实现通常独立于家居设备存在,但又必须和所有家居设备进行通讯互联,构成一类智能控制的技术平台。其中包括可扩展的功能设计空间及可组态的人机交互环境,随时适应家居生活需求的变化。在云计算、云控制和云服务技术快速发展的今天,连接云环境的智能家居技术的发展也是指日可待的。

Smart home is the most important emerging industry in the Twenty-first Century. It is developed based on the integration of large amount of automation technology,network communication technology and sensor technology. The system composition and communication mode of smart home are becoming more and more complex,because of the large number of connected devices and great intensity of information coupling between them. Smart home technology is generally divided into two levels,one is the automation of home life process,the other is the perceptual learning of home life and the intelligent response to the needs of life. The technical realization of these two aspects is usually independent of home equipment,but they must also have data communication with all home equipment,thus forming a type of intelligent control technology platform. It includes extensible function design space and configurable human computer interaction environment,so as to adapt to the change of living needs and habits at any time. Today,with the rapid development of cloud computing,cloud control and cloud service technology,the development of smart home technology that connects the cloud environment is also around the corner.