压力与支持:社会支持对低保家庭压力影响研究

Stress and Support: The Study of the Impact of Social Support on the Pressure of Low Insured Families

研究采用低保家庭调查数据,以ABC-X压力模型为基础,讨论社会支持对低保家庭压力的影响,进一步讨论家庭压力、社会支持对低保家庭压力认知的影响。研究发现,低保家庭在医疗、养老等方面压力较大。城市中有配偶的低保家庭压力更大,但对未来的期望也更高。社会支持影响低保家庭的压力程度,拜年人数与压力显著正相关,可求助的人数、生活补贴与压力显著负相关。

Based on the ABC-X theoretical model,we analyzed the low-protection family‘s stressors,social support resources,pressure cognition and expectation for future life. The study found that low-protection families are generally more stressed in terms of medical and health care,with more pressure on families with spouses in cities,but they have higher life expectancy. Social support has a significant impact on the pressure of low insured families. They will feel more pressure if there are many people who visit each other. But the number of people who can turn to help and living allowance will reduce the pressure. Stress and social support also influence the future expectations of low-protection family.