结合村民素质提高的乡村景观提升途径研究——以宜兴市张阳村为例

Study on the Promotion Paths of Rural Landscape Combining the Development of Villagers' Quality——Taking Zhangyang Village in Yixing as an Example

景观设计的初衷是解决城市绿化美化和休闲娱乐问题,很长一段时间都着眼于为城市服务。随着国家对"三农"问题的关注,景观设计的目光开始转向乡村。与城市利用景观干预治疗"城市病"不同,在自然基底保留相对完整的乡村地区,景观设计面临的更大挑战是协调乡村景观与乡村人口的关系,使乡村景观不仅满足村民生存与发展的需求,而且满足乡村振兴和国土生态安全的需要。以宜兴市张阳村为例,调查了目前中国乡村人口素质现状和乡村景观建设中存在的问题,进而提出以促进村民素质发展为目的的乡村景观建设策略,以期为未来乡村景观建设提供新的思路与对策。

The original intention of landscape design is to solve the ecological problems of city. So,for a long time,landscape design serves the city. With the country＇s attention on the ＂three rural issues＂,the landscape design began to pay more attention on the rural areas. Landscape construction in rural areas is becoming more and more popular. The natural base of village is relatively intact,so the challenge of rural landscape is to explore the relationship between rural landscape and rural population. The construction of rural landscape should meet the needs of the survival and development of villagers and the villagers should have a comprehensive and scientific understanding of the rural landscape so as to establish a good interaction cycle between the landscape and the residents. This paper defines the relationship between rural population and landscape,and investigates the existing situation of the quality of the rural population and the problems in the construction of modern rural landscape of Zhangyang Village in Yixing. At last the promotion strategies of rural landscape are put forward to promote the development of villagers＇ quality.