山地乡村植物景观调查及其运用——以贵州扁担山地区布依族聚落为例

The Investigation and Its Application of Mountain Village Plant Landscape——A Case Study of Buyi Settlement of Biandan Mountain Area in Guizhou

山地乡村绿化中大量运用城市绿化植物种类且模仿城市植物造景的方式,使得村落的文化及景观特色得不到充分表达。山地乡村植物景观规划前提是对其现状风貌的认知与剖析,以此为基础确定规划原则及目标,模拟自然或半自然植物群落,提炼出人工配置模式。运用此方法,以贵州扁担山地区布依族聚落为例,通过对其植物景观格局及特点分析,模拟10个稳定的地带性植物群落,生成14个可供运用的人工群落配置模式及一类特殊的立体绿化模式。根据功能需求将不同模式运用于不同地点,可营造出山地布依族村落特色的植物景观。

Mountain villages＇ culture and landscape characteristics are not fully expressed in rural greening because of using a lot of urban garden plants and imitating the style of urban plant landscape. The premise of mountain village plant planning is the view of cognition and analysis about present landscape situation. On this basis,the planning principles and objectives could be determined,and then the manual configuration modes could be refined by simulating natural or semi-natural plant communities. Using this method,taking Buyi mountain villages of Biandan Mountain area in Guizhou as an example,14 types of available artificial community configuration models and a special kind of vertical greening mode are designed by simulating 10 types of stable regional plant communities based on the analysis of the plant landscape structure and characteristics. Different models are used in different areas according to the functional requirements to build special plant landscape of mountainous Buyi villages.