论中国世界遗产预备名录的科学理性管理

Scientific & Rationalized Management on the Tentative List of China

世界遗产《预备名录》是《世界遗产保护公约》签约国申报UNESCO世界遗产的入场券,自1985年起,凡未入《预备名录》的申报世界遗产项目,世界遗产委员会将不再评审。对于如此重要的《预备名录》,中国遗产研究界的研究却非常薄弱。1986年以来中国提交的18版《中国预备名录》也存在诸多问题。为此,在简介《预备名录》与《中国预备名录》的基础上,分析了历年《中国预备名录》的问题,提出了改善管理的建议,认为:《中国预备名录》的科学理性管理,是中国从世界遗产数量大国迈向世界遗产管理强国的必由之路。

The Tentative List for World Heritage is the first step for nominating into the World Heritage List by the convention state. Since 1985,the nominated property for the World Heritage List,without in the Tentative List,will no longer be review by the World Heritage Committee. As to such an important the Tentative List is few researched in the academic field of heritage in China. There are also many problems in 18 versions of the Tentative List of China submitted since 1986. Therefore,based on the introduction of the Tentative List and the Tentative List of China,this paper analyzes the problem among all versions of the Tentative List of China,proposes the suggestion for improving management of the Tentative List of China,and concludes that scientific rationalized management on the Tentative List of China is the inevitable way for China from the large country on the number of the World Heritage property to the powerful country on the management of the World Heritage property.