摘要
以上海某污水厂为例,研究了中国沿海城市污水厂进出水、污泥中微塑料的赋存特征及微塑料排放量.结果表明,污水厂进出水中微塑料形态主要为纤维状.进水含量最高的种类依次为人造丝(36.84%)、合成革(21.05%)和聚酯纤维(18.42%),出水中的种类依次为合成革(26.67%)、人造丝(24.44%)、聚酯纤维(17.78%)和聚乙烯(15.56%).微塑料在总进水中的丰度为117n/L(n为微塑料个数),调配水中为90n/L,总出水中为52n/L,污泥中为180n/50g(湿重).该污水厂日出水量为280万m^3/d,据此估算微塑料量由总进水中3276亿n/d降至总出水中1456亿n/d,去除率为55.6%.污水厂根据实际进水水质确定剩余污泥量150t DS/d,含有5.4亿个微塑料.此外,根据本研究结果讨论了有关国际刊物中对我国大陆范围内个人护理用品中微塑料入海量的不准确估算.
By extracting microplastics(MPs)in the water and sludge samples,the occurrence of MPs in a coastal municipal sewage plant in Shanghai was studied.This study firstly investigated the characteristics and emissions of MPs in the coastal WWTP of China.Fiber was the most common shape.Rayon was the most common polymer type in the influents.In the effluents,synthetic leather accounted for the largest porpotion followed by rayon,polyester and polyethylene.The abundances of MPs in the influents,mixed water,effluent and sludge stages were 117n/L,90n/L,52n/L and 180n/50g(wet weight),respectively.The removal efficiency of microplastics in the WWTP was 55.6%.Cursory calculations estimated the abundance of MPs in the waters decrease from 3.276 trillion in the influents to 1.456 trillion in the effluents,and the excess sludge contain approximately 54million MPs.Moreover,a miscalculation of personal care product MP discharge from the China's Mainland to the ocean was also be discussed.
作者
白濛雨
赵世烨
彭谷雨
高磊
李道季
BAI Meng-yu, ZHAO Shi-ye, PENG Gu-yu, GAO Lei, LI Dao-ji(State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期1734-1743,共10页
China Environmental Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1402205)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41676190)
关键词
污水厂
微塑料
赋存特征
排放量
去除率
waste water treatment plant
microplastic
occurrence characteristics
discharge value
remove rate