脑室腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果分析

Clinical Effect of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

目的总结脑积水采取脑室腹腔分流术进行治疗的具体方法以及治疗效果。方法选取本院在以往一年之内所接诊的脑积水患者资料200例实施回顾性分析,所选200例患者全部接受脑室腹腔分流术治疗,总结治疗效果。结果 200例患者手术之后接受CT以及MRI复查显示全脑系统与脑室缩小,走路不稳、记忆力改变以及行为异常智力障碍症状得到改善,死亡5例。结论临床中采取脑室腹腔分流术治疗脑积水效果理想,可以显著改善患者生活质量。

Objective to summarize the specific methods for the treatment of hydrocephalus by ventriculoperitoneal shunt and the therapeutic effect. Methods 200 cases of hydrocephalus received in our hospital in the past year were retrospectively analyzed. 200 patients were treated by ventriculoperitoneal shunt, and the therapeutic effect was summarized. Results 200 patients underwent CT and MRI review after operation, which showed that the whole brain system and ventricular contraction, walking instability, memory changes and behavioral abnormalities, mental retardation symptoms were improved, and 5 cases died. Conclusion Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is ideal for the treatment of hydrocephalus in clinical practice. It can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, and should be vigorously promoted and applied.