萨琉之役对中琉日关系的影响

The Battle Between Satsuma and Ryukyu Affect Ming,Qing Dynasty,Ryukyu and Japan Relation

1609年萨摩藩入侵琉球,迫使琉球进入中日两属时期,中国明朝政府对此采取了消极防御策略,岛津氏乘机控制琉球,肆意盘剥。日本幕府在通过琉球恢复中日贸易的交涉屡次受挫后,开始企图脱离朝贡贸易圈。萨琉之役是日本继壬辰倭乱后对宗藩体制的又一次挑战,对东亚秩序产生了重要影响,也为19世纪日本吞并琉球埋下了伏笔。

In 1609,Satsuma invaded Ryukyu,which forced Ryukyu into the Sino-Japanese genus period.Ming dynasty adopted a negative defensive tactics on this issue,therefore Shimatsu seized the opportunity to control Ryukyu and exploited the nation; the Japanese shogunate attempted to get rid of the tributary trade circle with China,after repeated setbacks of trying to restore Sino-Japanese trade through Ryukyu. The battle between Satsuma and Ryukyu is another challenge to the vassal system after the Toyotomi Hideyoshi invasion of Korea. It has a significant influence to the East Asia order,which also sets for Japan＇s annexation of Ryukyu in 19 th century.