20世纪以来中国农村婚俗嬗变之社会根源研究——以甘肃省兰州市青城镇为田野点

Research on the Social Causes of the Evolution of Marriage Customs in Rural China in the 20th Century——Qingcheng Town,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province as a field point

婚嫁礼俗是民族文化的重要内容,也是社会风俗的重要组成部分。婚俗文化既受制于文化、宗教、民族与生产力等共时因素,也受到历史变迁的历时影响。20世纪以来,中国农村的婚俗在撕裂与与弥合中不断发生变革。究其原因,则是政治环境、物质基础、受教程度、西化潮流等因子合力共振的结果。本文拟以"黄河第一古镇"青城镇为田野点,通过采集、访谈与调研,对当地婚俗在嬗变进程中展现出的样态根源进行挖掘,从而揭示其发展背后的深层社会根源。

Wedding etiquette is an important part of national culture as well as an important part of social customs. Marriage custom culture is not only affected by synchronic factors such as culture,religion,ethnicity and productivity,but also influenced by the historical changes. Since the 20 th century,marriage customs in rural China have undergone continuous changes in the process of rip and close. The reason is the result of the combination of political environment,material basis,degree of education,Westernization trend and other factors. In this paper,Qingcheng Town,the ＂ Yellow River＇s First Ancient Town＂,is to be a field point. By collecting,interviewing and researching,the root causes of the local marriage customs evolved in the process of evolution are revealed,which reveals the deep social roots behind the development.