全球海洋治理视域下的南太平洋地区海洋治理

Ocean Governance of the South Pacific Region in the Perspective of Global Ocean Governance

随着全球化的发展,海洋问题日益严峻。在这种背景下,全球海洋治理应运而生。随着欧盟《全球海洋治理联合声明》的出台,全球海洋治理具备了理论基础和框架。南太平洋地区面临着各种各样的海洋问题,而且海洋与该地区的经济及居民的生存息息相关。南太平洋地区有着完整的海洋治理主体、客体及规范,有效践行着全球海洋治理理论,因此,南太平洋地区在全球海洋治理方面处于"先行者"的地位,同时,南太平洋地区的海洋治理对全球海洋治理有着重要的启示:第一,加强区域组织之间的协调与合作;第二,构建全球海洋治理伙伴关系;第三,加强地区海洋治理理念与全球海洋治理理念的有效对接。

With the development of globalization,ocean issues become more severe,which gives rise to the global ocean governance. Joint Communication on International Ocean Governance adopted by the European Union provides the theoretical basis for global ocean governance. South pacific region is confronted with various ocean issues,and the ocean is closely related to the regional economy and people＇s livelihood. South pacific region has a complete chain of subject,object and regulations for ocean governance,effectively putting the theory of global ocean governance into practice,which entitles this region the leading role in global ocean governance. Enlightenment on ocean governance of this region claims as follows. Firstly,cooperation between regional organizations should be strengthened. Secondly,global ocean governance partnerships should be built. Thirdly,regional ocean governance ideas should develop in line with global ocean governance ideas.