浙江省海岸线分类保护和围填海分类管理

Classification Protection of Coastline and Classification Management of Reclamation in Zhejiang Province

文章分析浙江省海岸线开发利用存在的问题,主要包括自然岸线保有压力逐渐增大、海岸线开发利用效率普遍较低和海岸带生态环境问题突出;介绍浙江省海岸线分类保护和围填海分类管理"双控"体系,其中海岸线保护分为严格保护、限制开发和优化利用3个类别,围填海管理分为禁止围填海、限围填海和可围填海3个类别,并明确二者之间的关系。在此基础上,设置属性管控、自然岸线管控、开发利用强度管控和影响程度管控4个管控指标,分别明确各类海岸线和围填海的管控要求。最后,提出衔接相关规划、严格保护自然岸线、加强海岸线动态监视监测和科学开展海岸线整治修复的建议,以期加强浙江省海岸线的保护与开发利用,落实自然岸线保有率控制目标。

The paper analyzed the problems of the development and utilization of coastlines in Zhejiang province,including the increasing pressure on natural coastlines,the low efficiency of utilization,and the prominent environmental problems in coastal areas.＂Double-control system＂of classification protection and classification management of reclamation in Zhejiang province were introduced,in which coastline protection was divided into three categories：strict protection,restricted development,and optimized utilization.Management of reclamation was divided into three categories：forbidden reclamation,restricted reclamation,and allowed reclamation,and the relationship between two control system should be clear.Based on this,four management indexes were set for property management,natural coastline management,utilization intensity control,and degree of impact control,and determined the management requirements of various types of coastline.Finally,relative plan convergence,natural coastlines protection,coastlines monitoring,and coastline remediation,etc.were proposed,to strengthen the protection of coastal coastlines in Zhejiang province and implement the control objectives of natural coastline preservation rate.