“数据科学与大数据技术”专业实践教学体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Professional Practice Teaching System of “Data Science and Big Data Technology”

针对地方性本科院校的办学实际,分析目前"数据科学与大数据技术"专业建设中面临的培养方案制定、专业教材建设、师资力量培养、硬件设备补充等问题。研究培养方案中实践教学体系构建问题,使用理论加案例分析相结合的方法,以贵州师范大学为例,给出"数据科学与大数据技术"专业实践教学体系构建方案。该方案由课程实验、综合实验、学期实训、专业见习、专业实习、企业实习、毕业设计与课外素质拓展几部分组成。各院校在构建实践教学体系时应该结合本校办学实际,以提高学生综合应用能力与提升"数据科学与大数据技术"专业培养水平为宗旨,构建具有自身特点的实践教学体系。

According to the current situation of differnt colleges and universities,and the existing problems in＂data science and big data technology＂are analyzed,including the construction of professional teaching book,the training of teachers and the supplement of hardware equipment.Theory and case analysis are integrated.Taking Guizhou Normal University as an example,the scheme of practical teaching system for＂data science and big data technology＂is given.The program consists of curriculum experiments,comprehensive experiments,semester training,professional trainees,professional practice,business practice,graduation design and extracurricular quality development.The institutions should construct the practice teaching system incorporating with their own characteristics to improve the students＇ comprehensive application ability and enhance the cultivation level of＂data science and large data technology＂.