苏轼“有为而作”探究

Discussion on the “Literature Created for Social Purpose” of Su Shi

"有为而作",即以文学作品反映现实,反对无病呻吟的写作态度。其从古至今都是文人作文优异与否的重要衡量基准。对此,一代文豪苏轼也不例外。他在前人的基础上进一步提出"言必中当世之过"的口号,要求文学要能揭出社会之弊端,以引起疗救。基于此,着重分析苏轼思想及其思想的文论中"有为而作"的表现,从诗人内心情感入手,思考其有为思想的形成原因,进而探讨苏轼有为思想对当今时代下的文学创作者们有何借鉴意义。

＂Literature created for social purpose＂ means literary works reflect the reality,as opposed to the writing attitude of being sentimental without natural emotions,which is an important benchmark for the excellence of literati＇s works since the ancient times.Literary giant Su Shi is no exception. On the basis of the former research,he further put forward a slogan＂focusing on seamy sides of contemporary society＂,requiring that literature should reveal the social malpractices to seek the solutions. Therefore,this paper focuses on the analysis of Su Shi＇s thoughts,and ＂Literature created for social purpose＂,which is reflected in his literary comments,explores the reasons for his formation of＂Literature created for social purpose＂from the poet＇s inner feelings,and then discusses the influence of his thought on contemporary literature creators.