郴州方言“得”的特殊用法

Analyzing the Special Use of "De" in Chenzhou Dialect

郴州方言的"得"有些义项和用法是普通话所没有的:语气词"得"类似于普通话语气词"嘛";副词"得"主要表强调,相当于普通话的"都""才",还可以在分句中起连接作用;助词"得"表达"先时、歇后、暂时、条件"等意义,在普通话中没有相对应的成分。

＂ De＂ in Chenzhou dialect has many meanings and usages that are different from the ＂ De＂ in Putonghua.The modal particle ＂ De＂ is similar to the modal particle ＂ Ma＂ in Putonghua. The adverb ＂ De＂ mainly emphasizes something,which is similar to ＂ Cai＂ and ＂ Dou＂ in Putonghua,and it can also connect phrases and clauses.As an auxiliary word, ＂ De＂ has several different meanings such as ＂ before,after,temporary,condition＂,but it has no corresponding points in Putonghua.