董子思想对其故里元明清书院的影响——以董子书院、大原书院和敬义书院为例

Influences of Dongzi's Thought on the Academies of His Native Place in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: A Case Study of Dongzi Academy, Da Yuan Academy and Jing Yi Academy

董仲舒的思想对其故里影响深远,元明清时期家乡人建祠堂和书院以纪念董仲舒。所建书院主要有衡水景县的董子书院、沧州泊头的董子书院、衡水枣强县的大原书院和敬义书院。景县的董子书院建于元朝至正年间,由当时的总管王思诚于衡水景县广川镇大儒董仲舒乡祠基础上修建而成;沧州泊头董子书院由明朝致仕回到家乡的冯时雍所建,位于今泊头李冀北村;大原书院,建于明代嘉靖33年,由枣强知县罗廷唯在原社学的基础为纪念董仲舒而建;敬义书院是由枣强知县方宗诚于清同治13年为纪念姜子牙和董仲舒而建,是在大原书院遗址上修建的,是对大原书院的恢复。

Dongzi thought had a profound influence on his native place, and that was why the people in his native place built ancestral temples and academies to commemorate him in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The academies mainly included Dongzi Academy both in Jingxian, Hengshui and in Botou, Cangzhou, Da Yuan Academy and Jing Yi Academy in Zaoqing, Hengshui. Dongzi Academy in Jingxian County was built on the basis of the great Confucian Dong Zhongshu Temple in Guangchuan, Jingxian County, Hengshui by Wang Sicheng, the governor at that time, in the years from 1341 to 1368 of the Yuan Dynasty; Dongzi Academy in Botou, Cangzhou, which was located in Lijibei Village, Botou, was built by Feng Shiyong who returned to his hometown after he retired in the Ming Dynasty; Da Yuan Academy was built on the basis of the original school by Luo Tingwei, the county magistrate in Zaoqiang County, in the year of 1554 of the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Dong Zhongshu; Jing Yi Academy was built on the remains of Da Yuan Academy by Fang Zongcheng, the county magistrate in Zaoqiang County, in the year of 1874 of the Qing Dynasty in memory of Jiang Ziya and Dong Zhongshu, and it was the restoration of Da Yuan Academy.