论《布洛陀》神话母题的叙事结构与表达技巧——以《中国民间故事集成》(广西卷)文本为例

On the Narrative Structure of and Expressive Skills in the Mythological Motif of Bro Tuo:A Case Study on Collection of Chinese Folk Story?Volume Guangxi

《布洛陀》神话在壮族地区广泛流传。《中国民间故事集成》广西卷采录的《布洛陀》文本在人文始祖塑造模式方面,具有丰富的神话母题构成,同时在母题链接的时间维度、空间维度以及母题本身的叙事规则方面,都体现出人们喜闻乐见的逻辑结构。无论是创世语境模式的合理运用、文化祖先叙事的形散而神聚,还是生活化叙事的选择,都表现出具有民间特色的叙事技巧。

The myth in Bro Tuo is widely spread in Zhuang area. The text of ＂Bro Tuo＂,recorded in the book entitled Collection of Chinese folk Story·Volume Guangxi,has rich mythological motifs concerning about the creation of the first ancestor of human beings. At the same time,the time dimension,space dimension and the narrative rules of the motif itself reflect the excellent logical structure. Whether it is the rational use of the context of the creation of the world,the shape dispersing but spirit concentrating of the cultural ancestral narrative and the choice of life narrative,all of them show the narrative skills with folk characteristics.