“一带一路”框架下广西边境民族地区新型城镇化发展研究——以广西靖西和那坡为例

A Study on the New Urbanization Development in the Frontier Minority Areas of Guangxi under the “One Belt, One Road” Framework:A Case of Jingxi and Napo

"一带一路"建设有利于扩大广西边境民族地区城镇化发展空间、增强边境民族地区城镇化与全区城镇化发展的协调性。城镇经济发展水平滞后、环境恶劣与基础设施落后、产业发展支撑城镇化作用有限、民族边境地区城镇化发展在广西发展战略中缺位是靖西和那坡城镇化发展的主要困境。"一带一路"框架下,靖西和那坡县城镇化发展要重视生态环境承载压力、民族文化保护难度、民族安全和边疆安全隐患增大等问题。在此基础上,构建广西边境民族地区城镇化发展的"互联互通"保障机制;发展特色型产业,增强新型城镇化发展的产业带动与支撑功能;坚持以人民为中心为前提和目的,突出边境性和民族性;发挥边境贸易作用,推动边境民族地区城镇化发展。

The implementation of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂strategy is conducive to expanding the development space of urbanization in the frontier minority areas of Guangxi,and strengthening the coordination of the urbanization development of frontier minority areas and the entire region. The lagging development of urban economic development,poor environmental conditions and poor infrastructure,and the limited role of industrial development in supporting urbanization,and the absence of urbanization development in frontier minority areas in Guangxi development strategy are the major difficulty in the urbanization development in Jingxi and Napo. Under the＂One Belt and One Road＂framework,the urbanization development in Jingxi and Napo counties should treasure the pressures on the ecological environment,the difficulty of ethnic cultural protection,ethnic security,and the increase of hidden dangers in frontier security. On this basis,we will build a＂interconnection and interconnection＂safeguard mechanism for the urbanization development in the ethnic areas along the border in Guangxi; develop distinctive industries and strengthen the industrial driving and supporting functions of the new urbanization development; adhere to the premise and purpose of taking the people as the center,and highlight the border Sex and nationality; play a role in border trade and promote the development of urbanization in the border areas.