寻乌方言声调的基频归一

F0–normalization of the Pitch in Xunwu Dialect

寻乌方言属于客家话的宁龙片,但是它具有自己的语言特点。通过实地调查对寻乌方言的声调进行研究:首先,我们描写归纳出寻乌县方言声调系统为6个调类,并且将其与古调类和普通话调类进行比较;其次,分析寻乌声调现状的成因,对全浊上和次浊上的归并和阳入时长较长的原因进行分析;最后,把寻乌方言的调类归纳到调型库当中。

The Xunwu Dialect belongs to the Ninglong piece of the Hakka, but it has its own language characteristics. The tone of the language was studied by field investigation. First of all, we describe the pitch system of the Xunwu dialect in six different classes, and compare it with old pitch system and pitch system of Mandarin. Secondly, the paper analyzes the causes of the present situation of the pitch system. The reasons for the merging of the Some Shang Sheng（上声） words and the long time of the Yang Ru（阳入）. In the end, the pitch system of Xunwu Dialect is summarized into the pitch library.