陆九渊格物学说述论

The Study on Lu Jiuyuan's GeWuZhiZhi Theory

陆九渊的学说并不纯是对孟子学说的发挥,陆氏极为注重对《大学》格物致知的阐述,其学说实际上是以格物致知为根干,只是陆氏对于格物致知的理解与朱熹大不相同而已。陆氏的格物致知以立志、亲师友、读书、践履为主要条目,所有这些工夫必须直接下到本心,而非如朱熹博而后归之于约。从对陆九渊格物致知学说的梳理,而非从"心学"的成见出发,可以更好地看出朱陆之分歧仅在工夫论,而非本体论。

Lu Jiuyuan＇s thought extremely pays attention to elaborate GeWuZhiZhi thought of the book Da Xue, which is the really foundation of his whole thought. It is just the same as zhuxi＇s thought from the point, but they do share different opinions in the understanding of Ge Wu Zhi Zhi. Lu Jiuyuan＇s Ge Wu Zhi Zhi theory includes Li Zhi, Closing to the teacher and good friends, reading classics and practicing moral behaviors, all these Gong Fu must directly aim at Fa Ming Ben Xin. It is better to see that the differences between Lu and Zhu are only in Gong Fu Lun, rather than ontology, from the analysis of Lu Jiuyuan＇s Ge Wu Zhi Zhi theory.