居延新简《传置道里簿》地名新证

New Study on the Post Station Mileage-books of Ju-yan New Bamboo Slips

西北汉简里程简是汉代丝绸之路重要的交通地理资料之一。本文综合运用考古资料、实地考察、地图等多维路径对古代地名进行地望约束,对居延新简《传置道里簿》中的置、义置、平林置的地望提出了新看法。并从方法论的角度指出地名考证需要充分考虑文献资料、实地环境、里程数据、考古遗存的规模与性质、区域交通的古今差异以及各类机构的具体职能等条件,深入理解文本的社会属性,方能形成完善的证据链条。

It was the Post Station Mileage-books of Ju-yan new bamboo slips,one of the most influential statistics of traffic geography in Han dynasty,which recorded the Silk Road.This paper within archaeological of materials and fieldwork and maps makes multiple limiting restrictions to discuss how to re-position some sites in the Post Station Mileage-books.And from the point of View of methodology,it was necessary to fully consider not only the documentations and the geography but also the mileage data and the scale and nature of the archaeological heritage. What′s more,considering the changes of transportation between ancient and mordem times,as well as the functions of various organizations,including mastering the social attribute of the text is indispensable.Only by can the chain of the proofs be formed.