老年人老化态度测评工具及其影响因素研究进展

Research progress of aging attitude assessment tool and its influencing factors

本文从老年人老化态度的测评工具和影响因素两个方面进行综述。测评工具有:老化态度量表(AAQ)、自我老化态度量表(ATOA)、内隐老化态度测试(SC-IAT)、老化知识量表(FAQ)、对老年人态度量表(KAOP)。从个体和社会两方面分析了影响老年人老化态度的因素主要有:一般人口学资料、生活质量、身体健康水平、心理健康水平、自我认知、社会支持、社会参与度和社会文化。目前国内缺乏对老年人老化态度积极性的深入调查,需要准确了解其现状及影响因素,从而为我国老年人老化态度的干预研究提供参考意见。

This paper reviewed the assessment tools and influencing factors of aging attitude of the elderly. The assessment tools include： attitudes to aging questionnaire （AAQ）, attitudes toward own aging （ATOA）, the single category implicit association test （SC-IAT）, Palmore＇s facts of aging quiz （FAQ）, and Kogan＇s attitudes toward older people scale （KAOP）. Two aspects of individual and social factors affecting aging attitude of the elderly were analyzed which mainly included： general demographic characteristic, the quality of life, physical health, mental health, self-awareness, social support, social participation and social culture. At present, there is a lack of in-depth investigation into the aging attitude of the elderly in China. Thus it is necessary to understand the current situation and influencing factors, so as to provide reference for further intervention of aging attitude of the elderly in our country.