留法勤工俭学群体接受马克思主义过程再探讨

A Re-examination of the Acceptance of Marxism by Self-Supporting Student Laborers

1919年,李石曾、蔡元培等发起了带有无政府主义色彩的勤工俭学运动。本文着重研究随着勤工俭学运动走向失败,工读世界社、劳动学会和工余社的部分成员从冲突走向联合,最终抛弃旧的勤工俭学理想,接受马克思主义信仰的过程。勤工俭学生很少一开始就接受马克思主义这样的激进思想,他们接受马克思主义可以说是勤工俭学运动失败的后果,与自身的社会经济处境密切相关;同时这也是五四运动革命化的一个侧面。

The Work-Study Movement, which was characterized by anarchistic trends, was initiated by Li Shizeng and Cai Yuanpei in 1919. This article focuses on the process of uniting the three conflicting organizations of student laborers and their acceptance of Marxism in the wake of the failure of the Work-Study Movement. At the outset, few self-supporting student laborers accepted radical theories such as Marxism. Their acceptance of Marxism was the result of the failure of the Work-Study Movement, and it was also related to their own socio-economic situations. In turn, this contributed to the revolutionization of the May Fourth Movement.