中国蛋鸡福利化养殖现状与发展趋势

The Present Situation and Developing Trend of Laying Hens' Welfare in China

蛋鸡福利化养殖是将动物福利与鸡蛋生产有机结合产生的养殖模式,是蛋鸡产业发展趋势。目前中国蛋鸡养殖以传统笼养为主,蛋鸡福利化养殖有待开展。笔者阐述了蛋鸡福利化养殖定义和养殖方式,然后从蛋鸡养殖环境富集化、养殖设备、饲养密度、饲养管理(断喙、强制换羽、通风换气和光照等)、运输和屠宰等方面总结了蛋鸡福利养殖现状。最后指出目前中国蛋鸡福利化生产存在的问题并提出相应的对策,为蛋鸡福利化养殖提供参考,促进蛋鸡产业的健康稳定发展。

Welfare rearing of laying hens combines welfare with production of laying hens,and is thedeveloping trend of laying hen industry.At present,cage rearing is dominant in China,welfare rearing of layinghens needs to be carried out.First,we clarified the definition and modes of welfare rearing of laying hens.Second,we summarized the current status of welfare rearing from the following aspects,i.e.enrichment ofrearing environment,rearing equipment,rearing density,management（beak broken,forced moulting,ventilation,light,etc.）,transportation,and slaughter.Finally,we pointed out the existing problems for welfarerearing of laying hens and put forward corresponding countermeasures,aiming to provide a reference for thewelfare rearing and promote the healthy and stable development of laying hen industry in China.