美国高等职业教育体系分析与启示

Analysis on Higher Vocational Education System of USA and Its Enlightenment to Development of Vocational Education of China

中国智慧经济发展和产业转型升级,需要大批与时俱进的高技能人才。美国作为全球第一大经济体,其高职教育具有科学的人才培养顶层设计、雄厚的各级财政支持、多元的办学机构、普惠的社区学院、个性的职业指导等优势。借鉴美国高职办学的长处,建设中国职业教育新模式,关注学生长期职业生涯的"人本发展观",构建通达的专科、本科、研究生培养体系,加快高职院校改革步伐,拓展社区教育和终身学习服务,对于推动我国经济迈向世界中高端水平具有重要意义。

China needs a lot of senior human resource with high technology with the development of wisdom economy and upgrading industry. Being the largest world economy, USA＇s higher vocational education is characterized by scientific top level design of talent cultivation mode, strong financial support, multi-mode educational institutes, inclusive community colleges, and individualized vocational guidance, etc. Taking America＇s higher vocational education as reference, China can build a new vocational education model, construct ＂people based development concept＂ focusing on students＇ long career path development, constructing a clear associate bachelorbachelor-graduate cultivation system, accelerate the reform speed of higher vocational education institute and develop community education and life-long learning service, which is of significance to promote China economy go to the world＇s middle and top level.