摘要
本文考察了乾隆至同治时期重庆脚夫组织的演变历程,及其暴力行为方式的由来。结论是:暴力并非内生于脚夫组织的行为方式,而是在市场复杂化、地方官府不能有效治理、服务于市场时的适应性策略。某一社会群体的特质和行为方式也很难"打标签"式地判定,研究者更应关注其得以型塑的"结构过程"。
This article investigates the development of porter organizations in Chongqing from 1771 to 1874, and discusses the violent behavior of these social entities. The article concludes that violence was not an endogenous behavior of porters. Instead, it was an adaptive strategy impelled by the ineffective governance of local officials in a complex market economy. The article argues that the character and behavior of a certain social group cannot be labeled easily and solidly and that researchers should put more emphasis on the structuring process during which the character and behavior of these organizations were gradually molded.
作者
周琳
ZHOU Lin(School of History and Culture,Sichuan Universit)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期91-106,共16页
The Qing History Journal
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"清代州县档案中的市场
商人与商业制度研究"(14CZS019)
关键词
脚夫组织
暴力
重庆
巴县档案
porter organization
violence
Chongqing
Baxian Archives