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肾嗜酸性细胞瘤的诊断与治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结分析肾嗜酸性细胞瘤的临床诊治特点,提高肾嗜酸性细胞瘤的诊治水平。方法回顾性分析18例经术后病理证实为肾嗜酸性细胞瘤患者的临床及预后资料:18例患者中,男12例,女6例,平均年龄(51.2±10.4)岁。其中16例因体检发现肾脏占位,2例因腰痛到医院就诊发现,肿瘤最大径平均为(5.3±2.2)cm。结果在术前检查中,4例行肾脏MRI检查均提示嗜酸性细胞瘤可能,其余14例行肾脏CT或B超检查均提示肾脏恶性肿瘤。治疗上,13例患者行后腹腔镜手术,5例行开放性手术;13例行根治性肾切除术,5例行肾部分切除术。在平均(51.8±21.2)个月的随访中,所有患者未发生死亡或者复发(疾病相关生存率为100%)。结论肾嗜酸性细胞瘤是一种发病率较低的具有明显临床及病理特征的良性肿瘤,易与肾癌相混淆。影像学检查及经皮肾穿刺活检对诊断及治疗有部分提示及指导意义,确诊需依据病理学检查。治疗上首选保留肾单位手术。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 2018年第16期2475-2478,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 江门市科技计划项目(编号:江科[2015]73号-057)
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