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一次性尿管用于胸腔镜下肺叶切除术后胸腔闭式引流的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的研究一次性尿管应用于胸腔镜下肺叶切除术后胸腔闭式引流的临床效果。方法 121例胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者分为观察组(n=62)与对照组(n=59)。观察组术后安置一次性16F尿管作为胸腔引流管,对照组安置28F常规引流管。观察两组患者伤口疼痛程度、舒适度、肺部并发症、术后平均住院时间、术后拔引流管时间、拔管前后非甾体类止痛药物使用情况。结果相比于对照组,观察组术后疼痛程度级别明显降低(P=0.024),术后舒适度增高(P=0.018)。拔管后非甾体类止痛药物使用差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组患者术后均无引流管堵塞,其中肺部感染、胸腔积气、肺不张差异均无统计学意义。观察组引流口拔管渗液人数明显较对照组少(P=0.042)。观察组术后拔管时间短于对照组(P=0.008),术后平均住院时间明显缩短(P=0.006)。结论胸腔镜肺叶切除术后应用一次性尿管作为胸引管,不但能有效减轻患者术后疼痛,提高舒适度,还能减少引流口渗血渗液,缩短术后平均住院时间。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2018年第22期2986-2988,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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