改革开放以来辽东半岛南端新石器至青铜时代考古学文化研究概览

Outline Studies on the Archaeological Culture in the South of Liaodong Peninsula from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放40年来辽东半岛南端新石器时期至青铜时期的考古学文化研究,主要包括考古学文化编年的建立、生业与经济研究和石构墓葬研究等。考古学文化编年的建立主要立足于两个典型遗址——小珠山遗址和双砣子遗址的发掘与研究。生业与经济研究伴随考古资料和植物浮选资料的丰富,对辽东半岛南端农业和经济形态发展有了更深入的认识。石构墓葬是辽东半岛南端新石器时期至青铜时期极富特色的文化遗存,石构墓葬的起源问题、石构墓葬之间的关系、石构墓葬反映的文化间的交流等的研究取得了极大进展,被国内外学者广泛关注。

The forty years' studies on the archaeological culture in the south of Liaodong Peninsula from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age since the Reform and Opening-up mainly includes the establishment of the archaeological annals, studies on living dependents,economy and stone tombs. The establishment of archaeological annals was founded on the exploration of the two typical relics, Xiaozhushan Ruins and Double Tuozi Ruins. Studies on living dependents and stone tombs became more abundant along with the enrichment of archaeological data and plants flotation data, which formed the deeper recognition of agriculture and economic developments in southern Liaoning. Stone tombs is the typical cultural relics in southern Liaodong peninsula from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age, whose origination, the relationships between them and the cultural communications expressed by them caused the extensive attention of scholars in both China and foreign countries.