改革开放以来的清代东北人参问题研究述评

Studies on the Ginseng Problems since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,清代东北人参的研究成果丰富。大量官方档案的整理和数字化极大地推动了东北人参研究的开展。学术界主要从人参的采集、人参的销售、人参与政治、人参的药用功能、人参文化、人参与生态环境等六个方面开展研究。这其中既有对东北人参管理制度的考察,又有对人参观念的考证,对深入了解清代时人与东北人参的关系作出了贡献,并为进一步的研究创造了条件。虽然如此,东北人参在宫廷中的应用、人参的销售史、人参管理与东北地区的发展等方面的研究仍需加强。

Since the Reform and Opening-up, studies on ginseng in Northeastern China have gained great achievements.The sorting and digitizing abundant official archives promotes the development of ginseng studies in Northeastern China.Scholars mainly focus on the collection of ginseng, the ginseng sale, ginseng and the politics, the medical function of ginseng,ginseng culture, ginseng and the ecological environment,etc, which not only includes the exploration on the ginseng's management systems, but also the research on ginsengs' value, contributes much to the deeply understanding of the humans and ginseng and the further studies. However, studies on ginseng in the court, the sale history of ginseng, ginseng management and the development in Northeastern China still need to be strengthened in the future.